INTEGRATIVE MUSYRIF STRATEGIES IN CULTIVATING RELIGIOUS CULTURE AT KH MAS MANSUR UMS STUDENT PESANTREN

Authors

  • Bagas Ali Mukti Islamic Religious Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Triono Ali Mustofa Islamic Religious Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1448

Keywords:

Habituation, Islamic Boarding School, Musyrif Strategies, Religious Culture, Student Pesantren.

Abstract

This study aims to examine musyrif strategies in cultivating religious culture, the implementation of these strategies, and the barriers encountered at KH Mas Mansur UMS Student Pesantren. This study employed a qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving the Board of Caretakers, ISO administrators, and student residents. The findings reveal three main musyrif strategies: exemplary conduct (uswah hasanah), humanistic personal approaches, and structured habituation through routine religious activities. The implementation of these strategies was carried out through planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation processes integrated into students’ daily life within the pesantren environment. The study also identified two major categories of barriers: internal barriers, including low initial awareness, parental coercion, laziness, and burnout; and external barriers, including peer influence, inconsistent role modeling among administrators, unclear sanction systems, and limited socialization of regulations. This study contributes an integrative musyrif strategy model that combines exemplary conduct, personal approaches, and structured habituation in fostering religious culture within a university student pesantren context.

References

[1] E. M. B. Triyono, “Transformasi nilai-nilai Islam melalui pendidikan pesantren: Implementasi dalam pembentukan karakter santri,” Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 147–158, 2023.

[2] M. Saini, “Pesantren dalam era digital: Antara tradisi dan transformasi,” Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 342–356, 2024, doi: 10.25124/cosecant. v2i2.18657.2.

[3] T. I. Pranata, “Strategi musyrif asrama dalam pembiasaan shalat berjamaah dan budaya santri SMA IT Pesantren Terpadu Darul Qur’an Mulia Bogor,” Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–73, 2025.

[4] R. I. M. F. K. Al Abbas, “Manajemen pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri: Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Albaaba Dawar, Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali,” Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1077–1090, 2025.

[5] N. W. A. Elsani and A. N. K., “Strategi musyrif dan musyrifah dalam pembentukan nilai-nilai akhlak santri Ma’had Al-Irtiqo’ Malang,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 5160–5164, 2025.

[6] I. Nursyahbani, F. Alfian, and Masripah, “Implementasi pembinaan ibadah oleh musyrif pada santri Pondok Pesantren Muharrikun Najaah,” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 6123–6134, 2026.

[7] J. Saldaña, The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers, 4th ed. London, U.K.: SAGE Publications, 2021.

[8] V. Braun and V. Clarke, Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. London, U.K.: SAGE Publications, 2021.

[9] R. Finaldi, “Strategi musyrif dalam membentuk karakter religius dan disiplin santri di Pondok Pesantren ’Aqabah Bukareh Islamic Center,” Master’s thesis, 2025.

[10] H. Candra, P. H. Putra, and Y. Erniyati, “A habituation method in education character: An Ibn Miskawaih thought,” Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 245–262, 2021.

[11] M. Z. Abidin, Paradigma Islam dalam pembangunan ilmu integralistik: Membaca pemikiran Kuntowijoyo. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Deepublish, 2016.

[12] M. Tujarah, “Model komunikasi humanistik pengasuh dalam pembinaan akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Nur Kandis,” Undergraduate thesis, 2023.

[13] N. A. Kusdi and D. Ratnasari, “Penerapan aspek-aspek behavioristik (Burrhus Frederic Skinner) dalam pembelajaran hafalan Nazam ‘Aqidatul ‘Awwam pada santri MTs Salafiyah,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 2005–2012, 2022.

[14] Z. Abidin, “Manajemen pesantren dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama mahasiswa: Studi di Pesantren Mahasiswa Al Manar Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo,” Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, pp. 210–238, 2016.

[15] C.-S. Hwang, B.-E. Park, and P. Chunsung, “Structural relationship between externalization and internalization of school-age children and peer, family, teacher relationship, and educational program satisfaction,” Education and Learning Global Creative Leader, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–25, 2022.

[16] [16] S. Halimah, A. Yusuf, and K. Safiudin, “Pesantren Education Management: The Transformation of Religious Learning Culture in the Age of Disruption,” Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 648–666, 2024.

[17] A. Rohman, “Integrating Traditional-Modern Education in Madrasa to Maintain Religious Culture,” Cogent Education, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2023.

[18] S. Samsuddin, “The Role of Musyrif’s Da’wah Communication in Enhancing Students’ Worship Awareness,” International Journal of Culture, Religion, and Education, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 63–75, 2025.

[19] M. L. Abdullah and A. Syahri, “Model of Religious Culture Education and Humanity,” Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 331–348, 2018.

[20] S. Sarwadi, “Reinforcing Islamic Moral Values Through Religious Practices in Pesantren Education,” European Institute Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1138–1145, 2025.

[21] Z. M. Abidin, “Religious Awareness Development in University Student Pesantren,” Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 210–238, 2016.

[22] A. Muchasan, S. Ashar, and M. Naufal, “Developing a Community-Based Peer Mentorship Model in Islamic Boarding Schools,” Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 255–273, 2026.

[23] C.-S. Hwang, B.-E. Park, and P. Chunsung, “Structural Relationship between Peer, Family, and Teacher Relationships on Student Development,” Education and Learning Global Creative Leader, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–25, 2022.

[24] M. Waggoner, “Religion and Educational Discipline in Institutional Contexts,” Religion & Education, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 377–391, 2021.

[25] M. Kabir, M. R. Kabir, and R. S. Islam, “Islamic Lifestyle Applications: Meeting the Spiritual Needs of Modern Muslims,” arXiv, pp. 1–15, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-16